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中国防痨杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 64-66.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6621.2014.01.014

• 专家论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

营养不良是抗结核药物性肝功能损伤的危险因素

谭守勇 覃红娟 黎燕琼   

  1. 510095 广州市胸科医院  国家呼吸疾病重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-16 出版日期:2014-01-10 发布日期:2014-01-05
  • 通信作者: 谭守勇 E-mail:tanshyo@tom.com
  • 基金资助:

    广州市医药卫生科技项目(20131A011080)

Malnutrition is the risk factor for anti-tuberculosis drugs liver damage

TAN Shou-yong, QIN Hong-juan, LI Yan-qiong   

  1. Guangzhou Chest Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou 510095, China
  • Received:2013-07-16 Online:2014-01-10 Published:2014-01-05
  • Contact: TAN Shou-yong E-mail:tanshyo@tom.com

摘要: 结核病是一种与营养不良有关的传染性疾病。营养不良可影响肝脏合成血清白蛋白功能,从而诱发或加重药物性肝功能损伤(简称“肝损伤”)。抗结核药物可引起药物性肝损伤,在营养不良的状况下,肝血流灌注障碍,肝血流量减少,使药物清除率下降,加重药物性肝损伤。因此,在结核病合并营养不良的患者治疗过程中,应该在积极抗结核治疗的同时加强营养支持治疗;改善结核病患者的营养状况,是减少抗结核药物性肝损伤,使抗结核治疗顺利进行的重要保证。

关键词: 结核, 营养不良, 抗结核药, 肝炎, 中毒性, 危险因素

Abstract: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease related to malnutrition. Malnutrition can affect synthesis of serum albumin in liver, and also induce or exacerbate drug-induced liver injury. Under the conditions of malnutrition, drug-induced liver injury caused by anti-tuberculosis drugs may lead to hepatic perfusion disorders, reduce the hepatic blood flow and the clearance of drugs, and exacerbate this disease. Therefore, during the treatment for patients with tuberculosis combined with malnutrition, anti-tuberculosis treatment and improvement the nutritional status, should be implemented actively. Improvement of the nutritional status in patients with tuberculosis is very important to reduce drug-induced liver injury and to guarantee anti-tuberculosis treatment performed smoothly.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Malnutrition, Antitubercular agents, Hepatitis, toxic, Risk factors